Example of production and financial leverage

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maksudasm
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Joined: Thu Jan 02, 2025 7:09 am

Example of production and financial leverage

Post by maksudasm »

Assume that the organization has achieved the following performance indicators:

sales revenue (excluding VAT) – RUB 50,000,000;

variable costs (excluding VAT) – RUB 6,000,000;

fixed production costs (excluding VAT) – RUB 25,000,000;

capital structure: equity usages of car owner database capital – 200,000,000 rubles, borrowed capital – 90,000,000 rubles.

The weighted average rate on borrowed capital is 10% per annum.

Based on this data, we calculate the operating, financial and total leverage:

Operating leverage

DOL = (50,000,000 – 6,000,000) / (50,000,000 – 6,000,000 – 25,000,000) = 44,000,000 / 19,000,000 = 2.3.

Therefore, for every 1% change in revenue, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) will change by 2.3%.

Financial leverage

DFL = 19,000,000 / 19,000,000 – 0.10 * 90,000,000 = 19,000,000 / 10,000,000 = 1.9.

It turns out that if EBIT changes by 1%, net profit will change by 1.9%.

Total leverage

DTL = 2.3 * 1.9 = 4.4.

Therefore, after a 1% change in revenue, net profit will change by 4.4%.

To reduce your overall risk, you can use one of the following strategies:

high leverage with low operating leverage;

low level of debt with high production volumes;

average values ​​for both levers.

The third method is the most effective. However, it is not so easy to achieve such results.

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