Auditing tracks and records database activities, enabling the detection and investigation

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Database systems implement the ACID properties—Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability—to guarantee reliable transaction processing. Concurrency control mechanisms, such as locking and multiversion concurrency control (MVCC), help manage simultaneous access to the database, preventing conflicts and ensuring data correctness. Database security is another fundamental consideration. Protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access, tampering, and breaches is paramount in today’s interconnected world. Security measures include authentication, authorization, encryption, and auditing.


Authentication ensures that only authorized users can access the database, slovenia mobile phone numbers database while authorization defines the actions they can perform. Encryption protects data at rest and in transit, making it unreadable to unauthorized parties.of suspicious behavior. Backup and recovery are essential components of database management, ensuring data availability and resilience in the event of hardware failures, software errors, or disasters.


Backup involves creating copies of the database at regular intervals, while recovery involves restoring the database to a consistent state using the backup copies. Modern databases support various backup strategies, including full backups, incremental backups, and differential backups. Advanced recovery techniques, such as point-in-time recovery, allow administrators to restore the database to a specific moment, minimizing data loss. Database performance tuning is a continuous process aimed at optimizing the efficiency of database operations.